The kidneys are organs of vital importance that filter the blood to eliminate waste products, excess fluid and salts from the body. When the kidneys stop working, this is known as kidney failure. A person with kidney failure should undergo dialysis or a kidney transplant in Delhi.
What is a kidney transplant?
A kidney transplant is an operation where urologist in Ghaziabad places a new kidney in the body of a person whose kidneys have stopped working. A single healthy kidney will perform the function of the two kidneys that have stopped working.
Since people can live with a single kidney, a living person can give a healthy kidney to another person who has kidney failure (called a donation). A kidney can also come from a donor who has died recently, but the wait in this type of kidney donation can usually be a year or more.
Most kidney transplant in Ghaziabad gives good results. People who undergo a kidney transplant will have to take medication for the rest of their lives to prevent their body from rejecting the transplanted kidney. Rejecting a kidney means that the body’s immune cells destroy the transplanted kidney because they perceive it as “strange” or unfit for the body.
But, apart from this, many adolescents who undergo kidney transplants lead normal, healthy lives after recovering from the operation.
What are the different types of kidney transplants?
There are two types of kidney transplants, depending on who donates the kidney.
A living donor transplant is that the person receives a kidney from a living person. Living donors are usually relatives or very good friends of the recipient of the transplant, but sometimes there are living donors who do not know the recipient.
A dead donor transplant occurs when a deceased person donates their kidneys. This type of transplant requires that people who need a kidney be placed on a waiting list of kidneys until a suitable donor is found.
What happens before a kidney transplant?
If your urologist in Noida thinks you should have a kidney transplant in Noida, the first thing you should do is visit a transplant centre. A medical team will do a medical evaluation to make sure you are healthy enough to undergo the operation and take the medications you should take after the transplant. This will include blood tests, x-rays, and other tests, which may take a few weeks or months.
If the medical team decides that you are a good candidate to undergo a transplant, the next step will be to look for a kidney. In most cases of living donor transplantation, the donated kidney comes from a close relative or from a friend who has a blood group compatible with that of the recipient.
If you cannot find a living donor, your name will be placed on the kidney waiting list until a kidney from a dead donor is found that is compatible with you. The number of kidneys that are needed is much higher than the number of kidneys that are donated, so the wait can be long.
If your name is inscribed on the waiting list for kidney transplants, you will have to keep in direct contact with your doctors and the rest of the medical team that treats you. Make sure the team knows how to contact you at all times.
While you wait for the arrival of an adequate kidney, do what you can to keep yourself as healthy as possible. Thus, you will be prepared to receive the transplant when the time comes. To do this, make sure:
Take a healthy diet and follow any special dietary recommendations given by your doctor, nurse or dietitiantake the medication following the medical instructions.attend all scheduled medical visits.
Tell your best urologist in Noida and the transplant centre immediately if there is any change in your health status.
What happens during a kidney transplant?
Most likely, urologist in Greater Noida will take a blood sample for a cross-matching test and antibody test. This test is done to see if your immune system will accept the donated kidney. If the test offers a negative result, it means that the kidney is compatible and that you can accept it. Other blood tests, x-rays and an ECG will be done before the transplant.
In the operating room, you will receive general anaesthesia to remain asleep throughout the operation. The best urologist in Greater Noida will make a small incision in your lower belly, just above your hips. It will place the new kidney in its place and will join the blood vessels (arteries and veins) of the kidney to those of the lower part of your trunk. It will also connect the ureters of the new kidney (the tubes that carry urine) to your bladder.
In most cases, the patient’s kidneys are left in place. They are not removed, unless they can cause problems such as hypertension (high blood pressure), protein loss or infection. Kidney transplant operations usually last between 3 and 4 hours. If you need more than one organ (as in a combined liver and kidney transplant), the operation will last longer.
What happens after a kidney transplant?
After undergoing a kidney transplant in Greater Noida, you will spend a week or two in the hospital to recover. During this period, your medical team will watch you closely to make sure you do not have complications after the operation, such as bleeding or infections.
You will also learn what medications you need to take to prevent your body from rejecting your new kidney. These medications are called immunosuppressants. The fact of taking this type of medication will predispose you to get infections, especially during the days immediately after the operation. Therefore, make sure you stay well away from sick people. Everyone who lives with you should wash their hands thoroughly and frequently.
During the first couple of months after the operation, you will need to see your urologist in Vaishali often to make sure your new kidney is functioning well. If you have a fever or discomfort in the area of the transplant, inform your doctor immediately. They could be indicators that your body is rejecting the kidney or that you have an infection.
But, when a person undergoes a kidney transplant and is medicated with immunosuppressants, the success rate of kidney transplant in Delhi is very high.